2016 Summer Scholar Introduction: Jacob Barfield and Caitlin Donahue

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Pictured above: Jacob Barfield and Caitlin Donahue

The Summer Scholars program is one of the many ways students can become involved in research on campus. Each year, students apply for a summer scholarship to work with a faculty advisor to complete their own research project. Research projects come from a variety of topics and disciplines from social sciences to fine arts. This year, thirteen students were chosen as 2016 Summer Scholars. Jacob Barfield and Caitlin Donahue are two of the students selected.

Jacob is a rising senior majoring in Chemistry and Physics. His project is tilted “Modeling the effects of opioids on respiratory neural networks”. He will be working with Dr. Daniel Robb to complete his research.

“I decided to pursue this project because I wanted to do computational physics research and Dr. Robb was one of the only professors doing computational physics research. Out of the projects that he was working on this one sounded the most interesting to me, because for a while now I have had an interest in the brain and how a bunch of neurons which are just types of cells can manage to do the things that they do”.

One of the biggest challenges Jacob had to overcome was learning a new programming language.

“One of the other problems that we faced was getting data from our experimental collaborators that is hard to analyze. The problem that we are currently facing is that the model that we have been using  does not have the pieces that it needs to be able to match up with the behavior of some of the opioids that we now have data for”.

Caitlin is also a rising senior majoring in biochemistry. She will be working with Dr. Timothy Johann and Dr. Richard Keithley on her project, “Development of a Glutamate biosensor”.

“This project is a continuation of a research project that I started working on my sophomore year.  I became involved with research because I was interested in pursuing biochemistry research as a career path.  I have participated in research since my freshman year and was encouraged by my research advisors to apply to the summer scholars program.”

Caitlin believes her biggest challenge will be troubleshooting protocols when things don’t work as expected.

2016 Summer Scholars Introduction: Rebecca Hudon and Taylor Briese

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Pictured above top to bottom: Rebecca Hudon, Taylor Briese

The Summer Scholars program is one of the many ways students can become involved in research on campus. Each year, students apply for a summer scholarship to work with a faculty advisor to complete their own research project. Research projects come from a variety of topics and disciplines from social sciences to fine arts. This year, thirteen students were chosen as 2016 Summer Scholars. Rebecca Hudon and Taylor Briese are two of the students selected.

Rebecca is a rising senior majoring in biology. Her research project is titled “Generating a star (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) mutant zebrafish to study human steroid deficiencies”. She will be working with her faculty advisor Dr. Chris Lassiter to use the genome-editing tool CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a mutant zebrafish line to study human steroid deficiencies.

“I started on this project for a few different reasons. The first reason I picked this project is because it focuses heavily on genetics, which is the field of study I intend on pursuing after I graduate from Roanoke. The second reason is that this project gives me the opportunity to use CRISPR/Cas9, which is a relatively new technique in the field of biology research. Lastly, I liked that the project relates my lab work to the medical field and has potential real world applications”.

Rebecca applied to be a Summer Scholar because of the positive things she heard from past Summer Scholars. Her advisor also encouraged her to apply.

“The biggest challenge that I face with this project is troubleshooting. When you work with a technique that is still relatively new in the sciences, there are so many things that could potentially go wrong. I constantly have to rework steps in order to get my desired outcomes. This can be exhausting, but when it finally works, it is incredibly rewarding”.

Taylor is also a rising senior majoring in history and Spanish with a minor in education. Her project is titled “From Roanoke to East Lansing: Charlie Thornhill and Football’s “Underground Railroad”. The project focuses on Charlie Thornhill, a football player who graduated from Lucy Addison High School and attended Michigan State University. Charlie and the MSU football team faced off against Notre Dame in 1966, ending in a tie.

Taylor’s project focuses on asking questions such as: What was Charlie’s life like in Roanoke? What was segregated football during the early 1960’s like in Roanoke? How did the communities of Lucy Addison and the Roanoke Valley shape him into the person he was both on and off of the football field? Taylor will be working with Dr. Wallace Fuentes to complete her project.

“I started this project last fall during my historical methods class. I fell in love with the project and telling Thornhill’s story as I continued to work on it. Dr. Wallace Fuentes let us choose whatever topic we wanted to do for our methods paper. She wanted us to learn methods through a subject that we love, for me that was Michigan State University football. I started to research the 1965-1966 national championship football teams at Michigan State and I happen to find that there was a player from Roanoke on the team named Charlie Thornhill. Well, from there I threw myself into the project and by the end of the semester I was extremely proud of what I had accomplished but I didn’t want it to be over. I mean, how many times do you feel almost sad about turning in a paper not because of the lack of quality in it but because you have done your best and don’t want it to be over? Fortunately, at the beginning of last semester, Dr. Wallace Fuentes approached me about ways to continue my work on the project because we both thought that there was a great story to be told here. The connections to the Roanoke community and using this project to do some outreach in the local community really intrigued us. So we decided applying for Summer Scholars would allow us to hopefully take this project to the level we wanted to. So far, I am really happy about the progress we have made and I am excited for the future.”

Taylor’s biggest challenge will be dealing with race and segregation that surrounds the project.

“I am relying on a lot of community involvement which can make it a project hard if people are less interested than you are.”

2016 Summer Scholars Introduction: Brieanah Gouveia and Daniel Osborne

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The Summer Scholars program is one of the many ways students can become involved in research on campus. Each year, students apply for a summer scholarship to work with a faculty advisor to complete their own research project. Research projects come from a variety of topics and disciplines from fine arts to chemistry. This year, thirteen students were chosen as 2016 Summer Scholars. Two of them are Brieanah Gouveia and Daniel Osborne.

Brieanah is a rising senior majoring in Art History with concentrations in Legal Studies and Classics and Ancient Mediterranean World. Her project is tilted “Slaves, Foreigners, Barbarians: Class and Ethnicity in Athenian Law and Life” in which she will examine the legal system of ancient Athens and what drove some classes and people to have certain privileges.   Her faculty mentor is Dr. Jason Hawke.

“I will be investigating how Greek custom and perceptions of other classes and foreign ethnicities influenced the development of these distinct status groups within Athens. In addition to law, Greek literature, theater, and pottery will be looked at to determine how Athenian citizens created a collective identity for themselves through political, social, and economic interactions with foreigners.”

Brieannah decided to apply to be a summer scholar because she knew it would provide her the opportunity to gain more research experience and become more involved in the research community on campus.

“Two main occurrences inspired me to pursue this project. The first concerns the Eurocentric construction of history that has dominated academia. Much attention has been given to interpreting the lives of the elite and most “Aryan” figures in the ancient world – sometimes this is forgivingly due to the lack of material remains concerning lower and slave classes. However, only recently has significant attention been given to fleshing out the complexity of social classes and range of different ethnicities that made up classical antiquity.

The second influence is the current US presidential campaign season. Much of the rhetoric that has been voiced concerning who Americans are and what America stands for made me think about citizenship and status throughout history. Debates over xenophobia and proto-racism in ancient Greece emerged as themes that I wanted to pursue.”

Brieanah believes her greatest challenge will be completing the project by the end of the summer.

“I imagine my time management, self-discipline, and speed reading skills will improve immensely by the summer’s end!”

Daniel is also a rising senior who is majoring in History. His project is tilted “A Creative Collection from Brushwood, U.S.A.” in which Daniel will create a collection of pieces set in American Frontier around the twentieth century.   His faculty mentor is Dr. Anita Turpin.

“Set in a fictional frontier town, my creative pieces include short stories, songs, letters, and vignettes, and incorporate characters, such as African American and Mexican cowboys, women in the frontier, and so-called ‘ordinary’ townsfolk, whose narratives have hitherto lacked coverage in popular depictions of the era.”

Daniel decided to peruse this project because of his interest American West and the cliché depictions of it used in modern media.

“Films, books, music, and stories of the American West enthrall both domestic and foreign audiences with their exciting portrayals of saloon gunfights, dusty twilight showdowns on empty streets, and law-evading desperadoes riding off into the sunset. Unfortunately, conventional depictions of the American West have too often trained their focus upon characters who are white male gunslingers and bronco-busters. In presenting such characters, mainstream depictions have overlooked the true diversity of the frontier in terms of race, gender, and occupation. My project aims to advance a historically conscientious view of the American West while preserving the period’s unique, compelling ethos.”

He decided to apply to be a Summer Scholar because he realized he could use his interest in folklore and history with the writing and research skills found in Roanoke College classes.

“My main challenge so far has been maintaining an active creative flow. When I reach a creative hurdle or find myself feeling frustrated, I pause, step away from the writing, and let my thoughts settle elsewhere for a while. Creating a town is hard work – lots of names to remember, faces to paint, places to describe, voices to color, and, perhaps most intimidating of all, wily time frames and tangled dates to bear in mind.”

2016 Summer Scholars Introduction: Joseph (Cody) Statler and Shannon Barter

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pictured above left to right: Joseph (Cody) Statler and Shannon Barter

The Summer Scholars program is one of the many ways students can become involved in research on campus. Each year, students apply for a summer scholarship to work with a faculty advisor to complete their own research project. Research projects come from a variety of topics and disciplines from fine arts to chemistry. This year, thirteen students were chosen as 2016 Summer Scholars. Two of them are Joseph (Cody) Statler and Shannon Barter.

Cody is a rising senior who was a Health and Human Performance major but will be switching to an Art major. His project is titled “Transforming Text to Image: Illustrating a Children’s Story,” in which he will create artwork for a picture book. Cody decided to apply for the program because he felt it would give him the time and resources to complete his project without any distractions.

“I decided to pursue this project because I am interested in pursuing illustration after I graduate from Roanoke. This project was something I was already interested in doing, but due to the time commitment required and the complexity of creating enough illustrations to accompany this story I did not think it would be possible for me to ever complete.”

“The challenges I face while completing this project are creating illustrations that successfully tell the narrative of this story while simultaneously feeling life-like and captivating the interest of the audience, both parents and their children.”

Shannon is also a rising senior majoring in Biology. Her project is titled “The Socioeconomic Barriers that Limit the Use of Intrauterine Devices and other Long Acting Reversible Devices.” For research, Shannon will be investigating the socioeconomic barriers to the utilization of intrauterine devices and other long-acting reversible contraceptives.

“We are trying to understand why IUDs are not used very frequently in the United States, despite their remarkable effectiveness. Many forms of birth control require the user to use them frequently and correctly, which leaves a large window for human error and drastically reduces their effectiveness. The IUD avoids that issue by being inserted into the uterus for 3 to 10 years (depending on the brand), but women who would be excellent candidates for the IUD still chose to remain with the more inferior forms of birth control, such as the pill or condoms. We will be focusing on three sociological theories that we believe will help uncover some of the mystery surrounding low IUD utilization rates.”

Shannon became interested in the project after being involved in the school organization Students for Equality. She applied for the Summer Scholars program because she saw the opportunity to branch out of biology and into the social sciences for more information about educating women and their bodies.

“The hardest part of this project is finding the appropriate resources. The information is out there, but it has never been composed in a comprehensive way. The scientific and social perspectives are published in very separate and distinct ways, which makes it difficult for a woman looking for IUD answers to make sense of the information. Additionally, we see a lot of biased opinion surrounding the IUD. Women tell the horror stories and not the facts surrounding the situations. Although challenging, this project definitely fills a need that exists in both the scientific and sociological disciplines, which is both satisfying and reassuring.”

Summer Scholars Introduction: Courtney Yoke and Adam Ferguson

The Summer Scholar program enrolled thirteen students in 2015. Today we introduce the last two scholars that have yet to be covered on our blog: Courtney Yoke and Adam Ferguson.

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Courtney Yoke

Courtney Yoke is a junior at Roanoke College, majoring in Psychology. She is from Mentor, Ohio where she attended Hawken High School. Courtney has been a member of the cyberpsychology research lab, under the direction of Dr. Denise Friedman, since the second semester of her freshman year. In that time, she has co-authored two posters, one of which she was the first author. Courtney is also a member of Psi Chi and a part of the Roanoke College Honors Program.

Courtney’s project is titled: “Bringing Back the Night: Examining Whether Time Away from Technology Influences Well-Being and Reflection in Emerging Adults”. Her project examined the argument researchers have made about the impossibility of functioning without technology in modern times. Courtney collected and analyzed data on young adults about their reflection on their time away from their technology.

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Adam Ferguson

Adam Ferguson is a senior at Roanoke College, majoring in art. He enjoys painting, drawing, and sculpture, but also enjoys working on art digitally. When he is not busy with his major, Adam plays soccer, works with music, and volunteers. He is also the president of the Men’s Club Soccer Team at Roanoke College and a member of the co-ed acapella group: The Roanotes.

Adam’s project is titled: “A Sense of Emotion”. His project involved artistic exploration of the human body, in which he connected human physiology and human emotion. Adam created drawings, paintings, sculptures, and sketches of the human body. He also conducted textual research, consulted with his project advisor, Dr. Shortridge, and made visits to art galleries for inspiration. Adam’s goal was to take the understanding of the human body to a heightened level through exposure and experience.

Summer Scholars Introduction: Natalie Wilkson, Phillip Barbolla, and Benjamin Walker

The Summer Scholars program enrolled thirteen students for 2015. Three of them are Natalie Wilkson, Phillip Barbolla, and Benjamin Walker.

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Natalie Wilkson

Natalie Wilkson is a senior at Roanoke College majoring in Math and Computer Science. She is planning on going to graduate school after graduation. She is the current president of Mu Beta Psi, the national honorary musical fraternity, the vice president of RCSCACM, the computer science club, a member of Pi Mu Epsilon, and is in the mathematics honorary society. Natalie has a strong interest in music and computer science and loves when the two combine together.

Natalie’s project is titled: “Optical Music Recognition using Hidden Markov Models”. In her project, Natalie will be using optical music recognition (OMR), a program similar to Optical character recognition (OCR) that converts images of text to actual text documents. OMR has often showed poor performance in comparison to OCR, however, there are algorithms that show promise for OMR. One of those algorithms is HMM which Natalie will use to see if HMM improves the performance of OMR.

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Phillip Barbolla

Phillip Barbolla is a senior and mathematics major in the Honors program, attending Roanoke College as a Bittle scholar. He is pursuing a psychology minor and neuroscience concentration. Phillip is also active in several clubs and activities such as Habitat for Humanity, Roanoke College Student Chapter of the Mathematical Association of America, and the national mathematics honors society. He has also worked as a calculus teaching assistant and served on the Honors executive board. In his spare time Phillip enjoys hiking, purchasing nerdy apparel from the internet, and getting a little too competitive while watching Jeopardy.

Phillip’s project is titled: “Optimizing Course Offerings with Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization”. Phillip will apply genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization to the problem of scheduling. By doing so, Phillip hopes to develop a system that can minimize potential conflicts in MCSP department course offerings, adaptable to other departments and institutions.

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Benjamin Walker

Ben Walker is a senior at Roanoke College majoring in Biology and Chemistry. Native to the Roanoke area, Ben decided to go to Roanoke College as a pre-med student. Ben got involved in research under Dr. Lassiter his freshmen year and continues to do so now. Ben enjoys his research with Dr. Lassiter and believes that doing research will help him with linking academic work and real world applications. On his free time, Ben enjoys playing sports with his friends or tutoring students.

Ben’s project is titled: “Effects of Atrazine on the Development of Craniofacial Cartilage, Skull Sutures, and the Heart in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)”. In his project, Ben will be handling atrazine, an herbicide that has been stated to effect developing organisms. In order to test this hypothesis, Ben will be treating zebrafish embryos with different concentrations of atrazine and examining developmental defects it causes in the zebrafish.

Summer Scholars Introduction: Theodore Bauer and Abigail Mendez

The Summer Scholars program enrolled thirteen students in 2015. Two of those students are Theodore Bauer and Abigail Mendez.

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Teddy Bauer

Teddy Bauer is a rising senior at Roanoke College majoring in Environmental Science and Biology while also studying eco-centric religions. Teddy grew up in rural Virginia where he became interested in the local wildlife and environment. After learning so much about the animals around him, Teddy developed an interest in environmental science and it has led him to his majors. Teddy hopes to use his knowledge to aid wildlife conservation efforts.

Teddy’s project is titled “Post-Burn Ant Diversity and Abundance in a Sandplain Forest of Northern Vermont: Ants as Bio-indicators of Forest Restoration”. In his research, Teddy will examine the use of ants as bio-indicators in Vermont’s endangered Sandplain Forest. The Sandplain Forest has several trees such as the Pitch Pine tree that can’t grow properly without forest fires due to competition from other trees like the Red Maple. Teddy’s research will determine the time course of changes in the ant community, post-burn, in relation to changes in other communities of organisms.

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Abigail Mendez

Abigail Mendez is a rising senior from Grand Lake, Colorado who is a Spanish Major with a Latin American and Caribbean Studies Concentration and a Minor in Sociology at Roanoke College. She is involved in many different organizations on campus including Xi Theta Chi, Sigma Delta Pi, and Chi Omega in which she holds a leadership position. She also holds three jobs on campus, two in the Modern Language Department and one as a Spanish tutor. After graduation, Abigail seeks to attend graduate school for her Master’s in Latin American Studies.

Abigail’s project is titled: “Honduras: The Realities of Immigration and the Perilous Road to the USA”. Abigail will analyze the historical, political, social, and economic data of Honduras from the 1960’s to today to understand how the conditions in the country have influenced Honduran immigration.

Summer Scholars Introduction: Alexandra Grant and Dannielle Allen

For the Summer Scholars program, a number of students are chosen to pursue a research topic of their choice that could be used to benefit people. In 2015, thirteen students were accepted into the program. Two of those thirteen are Alexandra Grant and Dannielle Allen.

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Alexandra Grant

Alex is a rising senior at Roanoke College majoring in psychology with a concentration in neuroscience. Alex has been interested in the aging of the brain since high school and has worked in the dementia center of a nursing home. She has been conducting research at Roanoke College since her sophomore year with Dr. Whitson. Alex has been volunteering at the Salem Veterans Affairs Center for Neurocognitive services during her junior year and plans to do so in her senior year and into graduate school.

Alex’s project is titled: “Aging and Brain Area Measurements with MRI”. Alex’s research focuses on the fact that as people age they become susceptible to certain diseases such as neurological diseases. In pervious neurological research, it has been shown that certain areas of the brain can be affected as people age. Alex’s project will analyze three parts of the brain, the ventricle, corpus callosum, and cerebellum, and analyze the differences between people who have some form of dementia and those who don’t.

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Dannielle Allen

Dannielle is a rising senior at Roanoke College majoring in Biochemistry. Dannielle has been doing research at Roanoke College since her freshmen year with Dr. Sarisky. Outside of school work, Dannielle is a part of the Honors Program, a member of HEAT (Health Education Awareness Team), and plays Field Hockey for Roanoke College.

Dannielle’s project is titled: “Cloning and Expression of PurF from Sulfolobus solfataricus”. Dannielle’s research focuses on purines, nitrogenous bases that are used as building blocks for DNA, and the Archaeal species Sulfolobus solfataricus. This species is thought to contain genes that code for PurF, a protein that is vital in purine biosynthesis. Dannielle’s project will be creating a plasmid that will be able to produce the PurF protein and analyzing it.

Summer Scholars Introduction: Ben Cowgill and Andrew Feeney

Thirteen students were enrolled in the 2015 Summer Scholars program. Introducing two more of the summer scholars, we welcome Ben Cowgill and Andrew Feeney.

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Ben Cowgill

Ben Cowgill is a rising junior at Roanoke College who is majoring in religious studies. Born and raised in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Ben has been highly involved in religion since high school and it has influenced his choices in research and academics. When he isn’t busy with school, Ben is involved with many different clubs and organizations including Pi Lambda Phi Fraternity, Alternate Break Program, Lutheran campus ministries, and the Honors Program. He is also currently the Vice President of the Student Government Association at Roanoke College.

Ben’s project is titled: “Effects Of Participation In Denominational Governance On Religiosity Among Youth and Young Adults”. Ben’s research aims to understand the long-term effects of church-wide denominational programs on participants. In order to do so, Ben will investigate a group of youth and young adults going to the Episcopal Church who were involved in a program called the Official Youth Presence, a program which represents youth at General Convention.

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Andrew Feeney

Andrew Feeney is a rising senior at Roanoke College majoring in Economics with a minor in Mathematics. Andrew is from Old Greenwich, Connecticut and is a member of the Roanoke Men’s Lacrosse Team. In his free time, Andrew participates in many different clubs including Best Buddies, Relay for Life, and Habitat for Humanity. Andrew is also the founder of the campus chapter for the Fellowship of Christian Athletes.

Andrew’s project is titled: “Roanoke Economic Index”. Andrew details the project as a creation between two economic indices, a coincident index that reveals information on the underlying economic conditions for the Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area, and a leading index which forecasts changes in the coincident index. With the combination of the two, Andrew hopes to allow local businesses to have better information before making major decisions.